
Some of the most careful professional-services firms have started doing something that looks, on the surface, like career sabotage: they are limiting how much their junior staff can lean on AI. Not because the tools fail but because they work too well, and a generation that never has to struggle toward an answer may never build the judgment that makes an expert worth paying for.
This week on the Project Flux podcast, Isabela Parisio — an AI policy and governance researcher at King's College London — explains why that instinct is more rational than it sounds, and why the same tension is now landing on regulators, law firms, and every profession that runs on human judgment.
🎧 Short on time? Hit play here — it is a tight, un-hyped conversation about who actually keeps AI in check.
Parisio's starting point is uncomfortable: the law is losing the race with the technology Rules are written in years; models ship in weeks. The result is a scattered global patchwork where the EU, the US, the UK and China each pull in different directions, and where market power and geopolitics, not safety, quietly set the pace.
Regulation, she argues, is not the enemy of innovation people assume — but only if it is designed as a live dialogue with the people building the systems, rather than a verdict handed down years too late.

Nowhere is that clearer than in her own backyard: the legal sector. AI that is confident, fluent and wrong is not a hypothetical for lawyers — it is a liability question with a name on the invoice. When a model hallucinates a case citation, who is accountable: the associate, the firm, or the vendor? This is exactly why the "ban the juniors" instinct exists. If the people checking the machine never developed the judgment to know when it is lying, the whole safety net disappears. It echoes a theme we keep circling back to, AI can hand you the answer, but it cannot hand you the practice that tells you the answer is nonsense.
Her fix is not a moratorium and not blind acceleration. It is structured engagement, regulators and industry in the same room early, building the guardrails while the concrete is still wet. Ask her where this lands in five years and she does not promise a tidy rulebook; she warns it may take a genuine crisis to force the issue. Worth hearing before that crisis arrives, not after.
Why it matters: if your organisation is racing to put AI in front of junior staff, the competitive edge may not be adoption speed, it may be protecting the judgment that lets someone catch the machine when it is confidently wrong.
Links and Stuff
Isabela Parisio on LinkedIn — linkedin.com/in/isabela-parisio-
King's Institute for Artificial Intelligence — kcl.ac.uk/ai
TELOS — Centre for Technology, Ethics, Law & Society, King's College London — kcl.ac.uk/research/...telos
Richard & Daniel Susskind, The Future of the Professions — Oxford University Press
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